Fund Flows from U.S. Propel European Stocks to Highs

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In a surprising turn of events, European stock markets, which experienced one of their worst years relative to the United States in 2024, are now enjoying a resurgence in popularityAs of January 22nd, European stocks managed to breach the all-time high set on September 27, 2024, continuing their upward trajectoryThe STOXX 600, a benchmark for European stocks, saw an increase of 0.73%, with healthcare and industrial sectors leading the gains, largely buoyed by the strong performance of Novo Nordisk.

The investment landscape is shifting, driven by conditions that seem to favor European equitiesA report from Bank of America titled "Make Europe Great Again," released on January 21, highlights that if the concerns surrounding tariffs and disorderly bond markets in January prove to be unfounded, asset allocation strategies will maintain a risk-on stance, allowing lagging risk assets to catch up

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A survey of fund managers indicated a notable shift in funds, moving from U.Sequities to their European counterparts, marking the second-largest increase in asset allocation to European stocks in the past 25 years.

According to the latest data from the Bank of America fund manager survey conducted in January, a substantial change in allocation strategies among global fund managers became evidentThe allocation to European stocks, which had previously been at a relatively modest 22%, surged to an overweight position of 1% in JanuaryThis shift from underweight to overweight underscores market sentiment's reevaluation of the investment value held by European equities.

Contrastingly, the allocation to U.Sstocks saw a reversalIn December, the exposure to U.Sequities reached a record 36% overweight, indicating a high level of market enthusiasmHowever, as January dawned, sentiment shifted abruptly, with allocation dropping to just 19% overweight

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This evolution in attitude illustrates a transition from unchecked optimism towards a more cautious perspective on U.Sequities, with capital flows notably redirected towards European markets.

Such a major adjustment in asset allocation may stem from a multitude of influencesIt could be attributed to recent signs of a robust recovery in the European economy, attracting investor attentionAdditionally, after a prolonged run-up in U.Sstocks, valuations may have become stretched, prompting investors to seek new opportunities and rebalance their portfoliosRegardless of the underlying reasons, this transformation is set to have lasting repercussions on the global financial landscape, potentially ushering in a new era for European stock markets while putting pressure on U.Sequities.

“Europe is looking like a compelling choice right now,” stated Alberto Tocchio, a portfolio manager at Kairos Partners, as he expressed optimism fueled by key upcoming events such as the upcoming German elections next month.

Tocchio also remarked, “Tariffs are another subject to keep an eye on in the short term, but the market seems to hold the view that the impacts should not be as severe as initially feared.”

AllianceBernstein analyst Thorsten Winkelmann noted that not all European companies would face the same level of impact

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Companies with strong pricing power, localized operations, optimized supply chains, and dominant positions in niche markets may exhibit greater resilience against potential negative effects of tariffs.

“Some European firms doing business in the U.Smay even benefit from American tariffs, particularly within the industrial sector,” Winkelmann added, highlighting companies like Diploma and Beijer Ref, which have domestic supply chains and are better insulated from tariff repercussionsSweden's multinational Atlas Copco, which provides tools, equipment, and services to the manufacturing, mining, and construction sectors, serves as another example, benefiting from diversified revenue streams and a global operational footprint that reduces vulnerability to economic challenges in any single region.

Moreover, while tariffs often escalate costs, these expenses are typically passed on to consumers, and not every European company will face immediate demand losses

The impact will vary based on several factors, including a firm's competitive standing and pricing capabilities.

The surge on Wednesday was largely propelled by strong performances in the technology and healthcare sectorsThe healthcare segment alone rose by 1%, led by Novo Nordisk’s 2.3% increase in share priceAdditionally, Adidas shares jumped 6.3% after the company released preliminary fourth-quarter results that exceeded expectations, highlighting strong sales and profit performance during the holiday season.

In light of the mood surrounding U.Smarkets, AJ Bell's investment director Russ Mould emphasized that the market is generally prepared for adverse news due to a lack of clear tariff plans.

As European stock markets continue their rally, many investors are actively purchasing European equities, particularly as U.Sstock valuations become progressively elevated

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